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Introduction to the programs on societal development
Epicurus (342 - 270 BCE) taught that humans cannot fully experience the natural pleasures of life, if they are living in an unjust society. Let’s give Epicurus the benefit of the doubt that happiness is equated with the enjoyment of prudently chosen pleasures. Then reflection alerts us to the fact that humans cannot experience the complete range of human pleasures such as, engaging in business ventures, traveling freely, making friendships, and having convivial conversations, if they are worried about other humans harming them. The full enjoyment of human pleasures can only be experienced in social relations. Just from a motive of enlightened self-interest it makes sense to pay attention to the quality of society.
Suppose our notion of happiness goes beyond Epicurus’ teachings regarding natural pleasures to include the actualization of our higher needs. Then, we would have reason to believe that the mission of our social institutions as agents of justice includes not only the charge to protect us from harm but also to be resources for human development.
Just as self-dialogue is necessary for personal growth, so also social dialogue is required for the maturation, integrity and effectiveness for our institutions.
The following Vision Circles program is an example of using the OSCAR method to address one’s ambivalence about becoming politically involved.